Multiplication and division

  • Number rules - OK
    problem

    Number rules - OK

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you produce convincing arguments that a selection of statements about numbers are true?

  • X marks the spot
    problem

    X marks the spot

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    When the number x 1 x x x is multiplied by 417 this gives the answer 9 x x x 0 5 7. Find the missing digits, each of which is represented by an "x" .
  • Powerful factorial
    problem

    Powerful factorial

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    6! = 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1. The highest power of 2 that divides exactly into 6! is 4 since (6!) / (2^4 ) = 45. What is the highest power of two that divides exactly into 100!?
  • Eminit
    problem

    Eminit

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The number 8888...88M9999...99 is divisible by 7 and it starts with the digit 8 repeated 50 times and ends with the digit 9 repeated 50 times. What is the value of the digit M?
  • One O Five
    problem

    One o five

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    You can work out the number someone else is thinking of as follows. Ask a friend to think of any natural number less than 100. Then ask them to tell you the remainders when this number is divided by 3, 5 and by 7...
  • 3388
    problem

    3388

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Using some or all of the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and using the digits 3, 3, 8 and 8 each once and only once make an expression equal to 24.
  • Slippy Numbers
    problem

    Slippy numbers

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The number 10112359550561797752808988764044943820224719 is called a 'slippy number' because, when the last digit 9 is moved to the front, the new number produced is the slippy number multiplied by 9.
  • Funny Factorisation
    problem

    Funny factorisation

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Using the digits 1 to 9, the number 4396 can be written as the product of two numbers. Can you find the factors?
  • Factoring factorials
    problem

    Factoring factorials

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Find the highest power of 11 that will divide into 1000! exactly.
  • ABC
    problem

    ABC

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In the multiplication calculation, some of the digits have been replaced by letters and others by asterisks. Can you reconstruct the original multiplication?