Introducing algebra

There are 44 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Introducing algebra
Trebling
problem
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Trebling

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Can you replace the letters with numbers? Is there only one solution in each case?
Table patterns go wild!
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Table patterns go wild!

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Nearly all of us have made table patterns on hundred squares, that is 10 by 10 grids. This problem looks at the patterns on differently sized square grids.
Doplication
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Doplication

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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We can arrange dots in a similar way to the 5 on a dice and they usually sit quite well into a rectangular shape. How many altogether in this 3 by 5? What happens for other sizes?
Special Numbers
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Special numbers

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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My two digit number is special because adding the sum of its digits to the product of its digits gives me my original number. What could my number be?

Your number was...
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Your number was...

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Think of a number and follow my instructions. Tell me your answer, and I'll tell you what you started with! Can you explain how I know?
Up and Down Staircases
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Up and down staircases

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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One block is needed to make an up-and-down staircase, with one step up and one step down. How many blocks would be needed to build an up-and-down staircase with 5 steps up and 5 steps down?
Perimeter Expressions
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Perimeter expressions

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Create some shapes by combining two or more rectangles. What can you say about the areas and perimeters of the shapes you can make?
Two and Two
problem
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Two and two

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
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How many solutions can you find to this sum? Each of the different letters stands for a different number.

Break it up!
problem
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Break it up!

Age
5 to 11
Challenge level
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In how many different ways can you break up a stick of seven interlocking cubes? Now try with a stick of eight cubes and a stick of six cubes. What do you notice?

Shape Products
problem
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Shape products

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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These eleven shapes each stand for a different number. Can you use the multiplication sums to work out what they are?