We are used to writing numbers in base ten, using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Eg. 75 means 7 tens and five units. This article explains how numbers can be written in any number base.
This article for students and teachers tries to think about how
long would it take someone to create every possible shuffle of a
pack of cards, with surprising results.