Groups

  • Small Groups
    article

    Small groups

    Learn about the rules for a group and the different groups of 4 elements by doing some simple puzzles.
  • An Introduction to Galois Theory
    article

    An introduction to Galois theory

    This article only skims the surface of Galois theory and should probably be accessible to a 17 or 18 year old school student with a strong interest in mathematics.

  • Grouping Transformations
    article

    Grouping transformations

    An introduction to groups using transformations, following on from the October 2006 Stage 3 problems.
  • Dancing with Maths
    article

    Dancing with maths

    An article for students and teachers on symmetry and square dancing. What do the symmetries of the square have to do with a dos-e-dos or a swing? Find out more?
  • Paint rollers for frieze patterns.
    article

    Paint rollers for frieze patterns

    Proofs that there are only seven frieze patterns involve complicated group theory. The symmetries of a cylinder provide an easier approach.

  • Rose
    problem

    Rose

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    What groups of transformations map a regular pentagon to itself?
  • What's a Group?
    problem

    What's a group?

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Explore the properties of some groups such as: The set of all real numbers excluding -1 together with the operation x*y = xy + x + y. Find the identity and the inverse of the element x.
  • Groups of Sets
    problem

    Groups of sets

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The binary operation * for combining sets is defined as the union of two sets minus their intersection. Prove the set of all subsets of a set S together with the binary operation * forms a group.
  • Simplifying Transformations
    problem

    Simplifying transformations

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    How many different transformations can you find made up from combinations of R, S and their inverses? Can you be sure that you have found them all?