Factors and multiples

  • Neighbours
    problem

    Neighbours

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    In a square in which the houses are evenly spaced, numbers 3 and 10 are opposite each other. What is the smallest and what is the largest possible number of houses in the square?
  • How old are the children?
    problem

    How old are the children?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A student in a maths class was trying to get some information from her teacher. She was given some clues and then the teacher ended by saying, "Well, how old are they?"
  • Two Much
    problem

    Two much

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Explain why the arithmetic sequence 1, 14, 27, 40, ... contains many terms of the form 222...2 where only the digit 2 appears.
  • Times right
    problem

    Times right

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, mulitply a two two digit numbers are multiplied to give a four digit number, so that the expression is correct. How many different solutions can you find?
  • Special Sums and Products
    problem

    Special sums and products

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Find some examples of pairs of numbers such that their sum is a factor of their product. eg. 4 + 12 = 16 and 4 × 12 = 48 and 16 is a factor of 48.
  • Inclusion Exclusion
    problem

    Inclusion exclusion

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    How many integers between 1 and 1200 are NOT multiples of any of the numbers 2, 3 or 5?
  • Thirty Six Exactly
    problem

    Thirty six exactly

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The number 12 = 2^2 × 3 has 6 factors. What is the smallest natural number with exactly 36 factors?
  • Gaxinta
    problem

    Gaxinta

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A number N is divisible by 10, 90, 98 and 882 but it is NOT divisible by 50 or 270 or 686 or 1764. It is also known that N is a factor of 9261000. What is N?
  • DigAt
    problem

    Digat

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    What is the value of the digit A in the sum below: [3(230 + A)]^2 = 49280A
  • AB Search
    problem

    AB search

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    The five digit number A679B, in base ten, is divisible by 72. What are the values of A and B?