Factors and multiples

There are 243 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Factors and multiples
Adding in Rows
problem

Adding in Rows

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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List any 3 numbers. It is always possible to find a subset of adjacent numbers that add up to a multiple of 3. Can you explain why and prove it?
Why 24?
problem

Why 24?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Take any prime number greater than 3 , square it and subtract one. Working on the building blocks will help you to explain what is special about your results.
Funny Factorisation
problem

Funny Factorisation

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Using the digits 1 to 9, the number 4396 can be written as the product of two numbers. Can you find the factors?
Factoring factorials
problem

Factoring factorials

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Find the highest power of 11 that will divide into 1000! exactly.
Neighbours
problem

Neighbours

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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In a square in which the houses are evenly spaced, numbers 3 and 10 are opposite each other. What is the smallest and what is the largest possible number of houses in the square?
How old are the children?
problem

How old are the children?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A student in a maths class was trying to get some information from her teacher. She was given some clues and then the teacher ended by saying, "Well, how old are they?"
Two Much
problem

Two Much

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Explain why the arithmetic sequence 1, 14, 27, 40, ... contains many terms of the form 222...2 where only the digit 2 appears.
Times right
problem

Times right

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, mulitply a two two digit numbers are multiplied to give a four digit number, so that the expression is correct. How many different solutions can you find?
Special Sums and Products
problem

Special Sums and Products

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Find some examples of pairs of numbers such that their sum is a factor of their product. eg. 4 + 12 = 16 and 4 × 12 = 48 and 16 is a factor of 48.
Inclusion Exclusion
problem

Inclusion Exclusion

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many integers between 1 and 1200 are NOT multiples of any of the numbers 2, 3 or 5?