Area - triangles, quadrilaterals, compound shapes

  • Dividing the Field
    problem

    Dividing the field

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    A farmer has a field which is the shape of a trapezium as illustrated below. To increase his profits he wishes to grow two different crops. To do this he would like to divide the field into two trapeziums each of equal area. How could he do this?
  • Dotty triangles
    problem

    Dotty triangles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    Imagine an infinitely large sheet of square dotty paper on which you can draw triangles of any size you wish (providing each vertex is on a dot). What areas is it/is it not possible to draw?
  • Golden Triangle
    problem

    Golden triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Three triangles ABC, CBD and ABD (where D is a point on AC) are all isosceles. Find all the angles. Prove that the ratio of AB to BC is equal to the golden ratio.
  • Diagonals for Area
    problem

    Diagonals for area

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you prove this formula for finding the area of a quadrilateral from its diagonals?
  • Kissing Triangles
    problem

    Kissing triangles

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Determine the total shaded area of the 'kissing triangles'.
  • Biggest enclosure
    problem

    Biggest enclosure

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Three fences of different lengths form three sides of an enclosure. What arrangement maximises the area?
  • Maths filler 2
    problem

    Maths filler 2

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you draw the height-time chart as this complicated vessel fills with water?
  • At a glance
    problem

    At a glance

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    The area of a regular pentagon looks about twice as a big as the pentangle star drawn within it. Is it?
  • Biggest Bendy
    problem

    Biggest bendy

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Four rods are hinged at their ends to form a quadrilateral. How can you maximise its area?
  • From all corners
    problem

    From all corners

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star filled star
    Straight lines are drawn from each corner of a square to the mid points of the opposite sides. Express the area of the octagon that is formed at the centre as a fraction of the area of the square.