Area - triangles, quadrilaterals, compound shapes

  • Dividing the Field
    problem

    Dividing the field

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    A farmer has a field which is the shape of a trapezium as illustrated below. To increase his profits he wishes to grow two different crops. To do this he would like to divide the field into two trapeziums each of equal area. How could he do this?
  • Doesn't add up
    problem

    Doesn't add up

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star

    In this problem we are faced with an apparently easy area problem, but it has gone horribly wrong! What happened?

  • Equilateral Areas
    problem

    Equilateral areas

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    ABC and DEF are equilateral triangles of side 3 and 4 respectively. Construct an equilateral triangle whose area is the sum of the area of ABC and DEF.
  • Diagonals for Area
    problem

    Diagonals for area

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Can you prove this formula for finding the area of a quadrilateral from its diagonals?
  • Golden Triangle
    problem

    Golden triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Three triangles ABC, CBD and ABD (where D is a point on AC) are all isosceles. Find all the angles. Prove that the ratio of AB to BC is equal to the golden ratio.
  • Six Discs
    problem

    Six discs

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Six circular discs are packed in different-shaped boxes so that the discs touch their neighbours and the sides of the box. Can you put the boxes in order according to the areas of their bases?
  • So Big
    problem

    So big

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    One side of a triangle is divided into segments of length a and b by the inscribed circle, with radius r. Prove that the area is: abr(a+b)/ab-r^2
  • Biggest Bendy
    problem

    Biggest bendy

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Four rods are hinged at their ends to form a quadrilateral. How can you maximise its area?
  • Areas and Ratios
    problem

    Areas and ratios

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star filled star empty star
    Do you have enough information to work out the area of the shaded quadrilateral?
  • At a glance
    problem

    At a glance

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The area of a regular pentagon looks about twice as a big as the pentangle star drawn within it. Is it?