List

Year 9 Reasoning, convincing and proving

Fruity Totals
problem

Fruity totals

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

In this interactivity each fruit has a hidden value. Can you deduce what each one is worth?

Xavi's T-shirt
problem

Xavi's T-shirt

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

How much can you read into a T-shirt?

Blue and White
problem

Blue and white

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Identical squares of side one unit contain some circles shaded blue. In which of the four examples is the shaded area greatest?

Special Numbers
problem

Special numbers

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

My two digit number is special because adding the sum of its digits to the product of its digits gives me my original number. What could my number be?

Tilted Squares
problem

Tilted squares

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

It's easy to work out the areas of most squares that we meet, but what if they were tilted?

Semi-regular Tessellations
problem

Semi-regular tessellations

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Semi-regular tessellations combine two or more different regular polygons to fill the plane. Can you find all the semi-regular tessellations?

Cyclic Quadrilaterals
problem

Cyclic quadrilaterals

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star

Draw some quadrilaterals on a 9-point circle and work out the angles. Is there a theorem?

Fill Me Up
problem

Fill me up

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you sketch graphs to show how the height of water changes in different containers as they are filled?

What numbers can we make now?
problem

What numbers can we make now?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Imagine we have four bags containing numbers from a sequence. What numbers can we make now?

Quadrilaterals in a Square
problem

Quadrilaterals in a square

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

What's special about the area of quadrilaterals drawn in a square?

Impossibilities
problem

Impossibilities

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Just because a problem is impossible doesn't mean it's difficult...

Overlaps
problem

Overlaps

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Can you find ways to put numbers in the overlaps so the rings have equal totals?
Reversals
problem

Reversals

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Where should you start, if you want to finish back where you started?
Star Polygons
problem

Star polygons

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Draw some stars and measure the angles at their points. Can you find and prove a result about their sum?

Triangle in a Trapezium
problem

Triangle in a trapezium

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you find and prove the relationship between the area of a trapezium and the area of a triangle constructed within it?

The Farmers' Field Boundary
problem

The farmers' field boundary

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

The farmers want to redraw their field boundary but keep the area the same. Can you advise them?

Legs Eleven
problem

Legs eleven

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Take any four digit number. Move the first digit to the end and move the rest along. Now add your two numbers. Did you get a multiple of 11?
Marbles in a box
problem

Marbles in a box

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

How many winning lines can you make in a three-dimensional version of noughts and crosses?

Think of Two Numbers
problem

Think of two numbers

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Think of two whole numbers under 10, and follow the steps. I can work out both your numbers very quickly. How?
An Unusual Shape
problem

An unusual shape

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you maximise the area available to a grazing goat?

Subtended angles
problem

Subtended angles

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

What is the relationship between the angle at the centre and the angles at the circumference, for angles which stand on the same arc? Can you prove it?

Product Sudoku
problem

Product Sudoku

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

The clues for this Sudoku are the product of the numbers in adjacent squares.

Triangle Numbers
problem

Triangle numbers

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Take a look at the multiplication square. The first eleven triangle numbers have been identified. Can you see a pattern? Does the pattern continue?
Pythagoras Proofs
problem

Pythagoras proofs

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

Can you make sense of these three proofs of Pythagoras' Theorem?

Tower of Hanoi
problem

Tower of Hanoi

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star

The Tower of Hanoi is an ancient mathematical challenge. Working on the building blocks may help you to explain the patterns you notice.

Cuboids
problem

Cuboids

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

Can you find a cuboid that has a surface area of exactly 100 square units. Is there more than one? Can you find them all?

Which solids can we make?
problem

Which solids can we make?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star

Interior angles can help us to work out which polygons will tessellate. Can we use similar ideas to predict which polygons combine to create semi-regular solids?

Generating Triples
problem

Generating triples

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Sets of integers like 3, 4, 5 are called Pythagorean Triples, because they could be the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle. Can you find any more?