Reasoning, convincing and proving

  • Prime AP
    problem

    Prime AP

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    What can you say about the common difference of an AP where every term is prime?

  • Sixational
    problem

    Sixational

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The nth term of a sequence is given by the formula n^3 + 11n. Find the first four terms of the sequence given by this formula and the first term of the sequence which is bigger than one million. Prove that all terms of the sequence are divisible by 6.
  • Big, Bigger, Biggest
    problem

    Big, bigger, biggest

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?

  • A Biggy
    problem

    A biggy

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the smallest positive integer N such that N/2 is a perfect cube, N/3 is a perfect fifth power and N/5 is a perfect seventh power.
  • Fitting In
    problem

    Fitting in

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
  • Converse
    problem

    Converse

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Clearly if a, b and c are the lengths of the sides of an equilateral triangle then a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca. Is the converse true?
  • Three Ways
    problem

    Three ways

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If x + y = -1 find the largest value of xy by coordinate geometry, by calculus and by algebra.
  • Common Divisor
    problem

    Common divisor

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the largest integer which divides every member of the following sequence: 1^5-1, 2^5-2, 3^5-3, ... n^5-n.
  • Long Short
    problem

    Long short

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    What can you say about the lengths of the sides of a quadrilateral whose vertices are on a unit circle?
  • Mod 3
    problem

    Mod 3

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Prove that if a^2+b^2 is a multiple of 3 then both a and b are multiples of 3.