Ratio and proportion

  • Racing odds
    problem

    Racing Odds

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    In a race the odds are: 2 to 1 against the rhinoceros winning and 3 to 2 against the hippopotamus winning. What are the odds against the elephant winning if the race is fair?
  • Circuit training
    problem

    Circuit Training

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Mike and Monisha meet at the race track, which is 400m round. Just to make a point, Mike runs anticlockwise whilst Monisha runs clockwise. Where will they meet on their way around and will they ever meet at the start again? If so, after how many circuits?
  • Tuning and Ratio
    problem

    Tuning and Ratio

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Why is the modern piano tuned using an equal tempered scale and what has this got to do with logarithms?
  • Eudiometry
    problem

    Eudiometry

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    When a mixture of gases burn, will the volume change?
  • Diamonds aren't forever
    problem

    Diamonds Aren't Forever

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Ever wondered what it would be like to vaporise a diamond? Find out inside...
  • How big?
    problem

    How Big?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    If the sides of the triangle in the diagram are 3, 4 and 5, what is the area of the shaded square?
  • Slippage
    problem

    Slippage

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A ladder 3m long rests against a wall with one end a short distance from its base. Between the wall and the base of a ladder is a garden storage box 1m tall and 1m high. What is the maximum distance up the wall which the ladder can reach?
  • Reductant ratios
    problem

    Reductant Ratios

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    What does the empirical formula of this mixture of iron oxides tell you about its consituents?
  • Gassy information
    problem

    Gassy Information

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Do each of these scenarios allow you fully to deduce the required facts about the reactants?