Probability

There are 130 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Probability
Odds and Evens made fair
problem
Favourite

Odds and evens made fair

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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In this follow-up to the problem Odds and Evens, we invite you to analyse a probability situation in order to find the general solution for a fair game.
Probably a code?
problem
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Probably a code?

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Is the regularity shown in this encoded message noise or structure?
Which spinners?
problem
Favourite

Which spinners?

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you work out which spinners were used to generate the frequency charts?
Statistical shorts
problem
Favourite

Statistical shorts

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you decide whether these short statistical statements are always, sometimes or never true?
All Change
problem
Favourite

All change

Age
5 to 7
Challenge level
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There are three versions of this challenge. The idea is to change the colour of all the spots on the grid. Can you do it in fewer throws of the dice?

Who's the winner?
problem
Favourite

Who's the winner?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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When two closely matched teams play each other, what is the most likely result?
Non-Transitive Dice
problem
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Non-transitive dice

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Alison and Charlie are playing a game. Charlie wants to go first so Alison lets him. Was that such a good idea?
The Better Choice
problem
Favourite

The better choice

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Here are two games you can play. Which offers the better chance of winning?
The Birthday Bet
problem
Favourite

The birthday bet

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The next ten people coming into a store will be asked their birthday. If the prize is £20, would you bet £1 that two of these ten people will have the same birthday ?
Put Out
problem
Favourite

Put out

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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After transferring balls back and forth between two bags the probability of selecting a green ball from bag 2 is 3/5. How many green balls were in bag 2 at the outset?