Probability

  • Knock-out
    problem
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    Knock-Out

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Before a knockout tournament with 2^n players I pick two players. What is the probability that they have to play against each other at some point in the tournament?
  • Limiting Probabilities
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    Limiting Probabilities

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Given probabilities of taking paths in a graph from each node, use matrix multiplication to find the probability of going from one vertex to another in 2 stages, or 3, or 4 or even 100.
  • FA Cup
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    Fa Cup

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    In four years 2001 to 2004 Arsenal have been drawn against Chelsea in the FA cup and have beaten Chelsea every time. What was the probability of this? Lots of fractions in the calculations!
  • All Change
    problem
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    All Change

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    There are three versions of this challenge. The idea is to change the colour of all the spots on the grid. Can you do it in fewer throws of the dice?

  • Domino Pick
    problem
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    Domino Pick

    Age
    5 to 7
    Challenge level
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    Are these domino games fair? Can you explain why or why not?
  • problem
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    In the Playground

    Age
    5 to 11
    Challenge level
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    What can you say about the child who will be first on the playground tomorrow morning at breaktime in your school?

  • Odds or Sixes?
    problem
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    Odds or Sixes?

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Play this dice game yourself. How could you make it fair?
  • problem
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    The Car That Passes

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    What statements can you make about the car that passes the school gates at 11am on Monday? How will you come up with statements and test your ideas?

  • Roll these Dice
    problem
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    Roll These Dice

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Roll two red dice and a green dice. Add the two numbers on the red dice and take away the number on the green. What are all the different possible answers?