Polynomial functions and their roots

  • Janine's Conjecture
    problem

    Janine's conjecture

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Janine noticed, while studying some cube numbers, that if you take three consecutive whole numbers and multiply them together and then add the middle number of the three, you get the middle number. Does this always work? Can you prove or disprove this conjecture?
  • Mechanical Integration
    problem

    Mechanical integration

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    To find the integral of a polynomial, evaluate it at some special points and add multiples of these values.
  • Cubic Spin
    problem

    Cubic spin

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Prove that the graph of f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 +9x +1 has rotational symmetry. Do graphs of all cubics have rotational symmetry?
  • Common Divisor
    problem

    Common divisor

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the largest integer which divides every member of the following sequence: 1^5-1, 2^5-2, 3^5-3, ... n^5-n.
  • Root to Poly
    problem

    Root to poly

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the polynomial p(x) with integer coefficients such that one solution of the equation p(x)=0 is $1+\sqrt 2+\sqrt 3$.
  • More Polynomial Equations
    problem

    More polynomial equations

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Find relationships between the polynomials a, b and c which are polynomials in n giving the sums of the first n natural numbers, squares and cubes respectively.
  • Polynomial Relations
    problem

    Polynomial relations

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Given any two polynomials in a single variable it is always possible to eliminate the variable and obtain a formula showing the relationship between the two polynomials. Try this one.
  • Two Cubes
    problem

    Two cubes

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Two cubes, each with integral side lengths, have a combined volume equal to the total of the lengths of their edges. How big are the cubes? [If you find a result by 'trial and error' you'll need to prove you have found all possible solutions.]
  • Janusz asked
    problem

    Janusz asked

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    In y = ax +b when are a, -b/a, b in arithmetic progression. The polynomial y = ax^2 + bx + c has roots r1 and r2. Can a, r1, b, r2 and c be in arithmetic progression?
  • Real(ly) numbers
    problem

    Real(ly) numbers

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If x, y and z are real numbers such that: x + y + z = 5 and xy + yz + zx = 3. What is the largest value that any of the numbers can have?