Factors and multiples

  • Magical Products
    problem

    Magical products

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Can you place the nine cards onto a 3x3 grid such that every row, column and diagonal has a product of 1?
  • DOTS Division
    problem

    DOTS division

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Take any pair of two digit numbers x=ab and y=cd where, without loss of generality, ab > cd . Form two 4 digit numbers r=abcd and s=cdab and calculate: {r^2 - s^2} /{x^2 - y^2}.

  • SquareSearch
    problem

    Squaresearch

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Consider numbers of the form un = 1! + 2! + 3! +...+n!. How many such numbers are perfect squares?
  • Hypotenuse Lattice points
    problem

    Hypotenuse lattice points

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The triangle OMN has vertices on the axes with whole number co-ordinates. How many points with whole number coordinates are there on the hypotenuse MN?
  • problem

    Big powers

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Three people chose this as a favourite problem. It is the sort of problem that needs thinking time - but once the connection is made it gives access to many similar ideas.

  • Gaxinta
    problem

    Gaxinta

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    A number N is divisible by 10, 90, 98 and 882 but it is NOT divisible by 50 or 270 or 686 or 1764. It is also known that N is a factor of 9261000. What is N?
  • Inclusion Exclusion
    problem

    Inclusion exclusion

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    How many integers between 1 and 1200 are NOT multiples of any of the numbers 2, 3 or 5?
  • Special Sums and Products
    problem

    Special sums and products

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Find some examples of pairs of numbers such that their sum is a factor of their product. eg. 4 + 12 = 16 and 4 × 12 = 48 and 16 is a factor of 48.
  • Times right
    problem

    Times right

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, mulitply a two two digit numbers are multiplied to give a four digit number, so that the expression is correct. How many different solutions can you find?
  • Factoring factorials
    problem

    Factoring factorials

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Find the highest power of 11 that will divide into 1000! exactly.