Estimating and approximating

  • Ladder and Cube
    problem
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    Ladder and Cube

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A 1 metre cube has one face on the ground and one face against a wall. A 4 metre ladder leans against the wall and just touches the cube. How high is the top of the ladder above the ground?

  • Back fitter
    problem
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    Back Fitter

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
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    10 graphs of experimental data are given. Can you use a spreadsheet to find algebraic graphs which match them closely, and thus discover the formulae most likely to govern the underlying processes?

  • Equation Attack
    problem
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    Equation Attack

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The equation a^x + b^x = 1 can be solved algebraically in special cases but in general it can only be solved by numerical methods.

  • Root hunter
    problem
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    Root Hunter

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    In this short problem, try to find the location of the roots of some unusual functions by finding where they change sign.

  • The not-so-simple pendulum 1
    problem
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    The Not-So-Simple Pendulum 1

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    See how the motion of the simple pendulum is not-so-simple after all.

  • Shedding Some Light
    problem

    Shedding Some Light

    Age
    7 to 11
    Challenge level
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    Make an estimate of how many light fittings you can see. Was your estimate a good one? How can you decide?
  • Placeholder: several colourful numbers
    problem

    Counting Sweets

    Age
    7 to 14
    Challenge level
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    How might you use mathematics to improve your chances of guessing the number of sweets in a jar?
  • Growing
    problem

    Growing

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Which is larger: (a) 1.000001^{1000000} or 2? (b) 100^{300} or 300! (i.e.factorial 300)
  • Squaring the circle
    problem

    Squaring the Circle

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Bluey-green, white and transparent squares with a few odd bits of shapes around the perimeter. But, how many squares are there of each type in the complete circle? Study the picture and make an estimate.
  • Archimedes and numerical roots
    problem

    Archimedes and Numerical Roots

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The problem is how did Archimedes calculate the lengths of the sides of the polygons which needed him to be able to calculate square roots?