Addition and subtraction

There are 355 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Addition and subtraction
Two Egg Timers
problem

Two egg timers

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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You have two egg timers. One takes 4 minutes exactly to empty and the other takes 7 minutes. What times in whole minutes can you measure and how?
Pouring the Punch Drink
problem

Pouring the punch drink

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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There are 4 jugs which hold 9 litres, 7 litres, 4 litres and 2 litres. Find a way to pour 9 litres of drink from one jug to another until you are left with exactly 3 litres in three of the jugs.
Rocco's Race
problem

Rocco's race

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Rocco ran in a 200 m race for his class. Use the information to find out how many runners there were in the race and what Rocco's finishing position was.
Reverse trick
problem

Reverse trick

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Tell your friends that you have a strange calculator that turns numbers backwards. What secret number do you have to enter to make 141 414 turn around?
Rod Measures
problem

Rod measures

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Using 3 rods of integer lengths, none longer than 10 units and not using any rod more than once, you can measure all the lengths in whole units from 1 to 10 units. How many ways can you do this?
Magic Matrix
problem

Magic matrix

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Find out why these matrices are magic. Can you work out how they were made? Can you make your own Magic Matrix?
Highs and Lows
problem

Highs and lows

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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What were the maximum and minimum temperatures recorded in my max/min thermometer?
No Square Sums
problem

No square sums

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many numbers do you need to remove to avoid making a perfect square?
Alphabet Blocks
problem

Alphabet blocks

Age
5 to 11
Challenge level
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These alphabet bricks are painted in a special way. A is on one brick, B on two bricks, and so on. How many bricks will be painted by the time they have got to other letters of the alphabet?
The Patent Solution
problem

The patent solution

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A combination mechanism for a safe comprises thirty-two tumblers numbered from one to thirty-two in such a way that the numbers in each wheel total 132... Could you open the safe?