Addition and subtraction

There are 338 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Addition and subtraction
Jugs of Wine
problem

Jugs of Wine

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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You have four jugs of 9, 7, 4 and 2 litres capacity. The 9 litre jug is full of wine, the others are empty. Can you divide the wine into three equal quantities?
Arrange the Digits
problem

Arrange the Digits

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you arrange the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 into three 3-digit numbers such that their total is close to 1500?
Make 37
problem

Make 37

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Four bags contain a large number of 1s, 3s, 5s and 7s. Can you pick any ten numbers from the bags so that their total is 37?
The Number Crunching Machine
problem

The Number Crunching Machine

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Put a number at the top of the machine and collect a number at the bottom. What do you get? Which numbers get back to themselves?
Cinema Problem
problem

Cinema Problem

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A cinema has 100 seats. Show how it is possible to sell exactly 100 tickets and take exactly £100 if the prices are £10 for adults, 50p for pensioners and 10p for children.
Sept03 Sept03 Sept03
problem

Sept03 Sept03 Sept03

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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This number has 903 digits. What is the sum of all 903 digits?
Postage
problem

Postage

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The country Sixtania prints postage stamps with only three values 6 lucres, 10 lucres and 15 lucres (where the currency is in lucres).Which values cannot be made up with combinations of these postage stamps? Prove that all other values can be made up.
1, 2, 3 Magic Square
problem

1, 2, 3 Magic Square

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Arrange three 1s, three 2s and three 3s in this square so that every row, column and diagonal adds to the same total.
Ladybirds in the Garden
problem

Ladybirds in the Garden

Age
5 to 7
Challenge level
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In Sam and Jill's garden there are two sorts of ladybirds with 7 spots or 4 spots. What numbers of total spots can you make?
Got It
problem

Got It

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
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A game for two people, or play online. Given a target number, say 23, and a range of numbers to choose from, say 1-4, players take it in turns to add to the running total to hit their target.