Repeat product
Can you work out the value of P+Q+R in the multiplication shown?
Problem
What is the value of $P + Q + R$ in this multiplication?
Image
Student Solutions
Answer: 13
Using the last digit
Image
RRR is 111, 333, 777 or 999
639027$\div$111 = 5757
639027$\div$333 = 1919
639027$\div$777 not an integer
639027$\div$999 not an integer
R = 1, P = 5, Q = 7 $\therefore$ P + Q + R = 13
R = 3, P = 1, Q = 9 $\therefore$ P + Q + R = 13
Using the patterns in the digits
"RRR" = 111 $\times$ R and "PQPQ" = 101 $\times$ "PQ"
639027 = 101 $\times$ "PQ" $\times$ 111 $\times$ R
= 101 $\times$ 111 $\times$ "PQ" $\times$ R
= 11211 $\times$ "PQ" $\times$ R
639027 $\div$ 11211 = 57 so "PQ" $\times$ R = 57
57 = 19 $\times$ 3 $\Rightarrow$ R = 3, P = 1, Q = 9 $\therefore$ P + Q + R = 13
or 57 = 57 $\times$ 1 $\Rightarrow$ R = 1, P = 5, Q = 7 $\therefore$ P + Q + R = 13