List

Probability - Stage 4

One or both
problem

One or both

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Problem 1 was solved by 70% of the pupils. Problem 2 was solved by 60% of them. Can you work out how many pupils took the exam?
In a box
problem
Favourite

In a box

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Chris and Jo put two red and four blue ribbons in a box. They each pick a ribbon from the box without looking. Jo wins if the two ribbons are the same colour. Is the game fair?
Chances are
problem
Favourite

Chances are

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Which of these games would you play to give yourself the best possible chance of winning a prize?
Different Digital Clock
problem

Different Digital Clock

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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At how many times between 10 and 11 o'clock are all six digits on a digital clock different?
Medal Ceremony
problem

Medal Ceremony

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The teacher has forgotten which pupil won which medal. In how many different ways could he give the medals out to the pupils?
The Better Choice
problem
Favourite

The Better Choice

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Here are two games you can play. Which offers the better chance of winning?
Which spinners?
problem
Favourite

Which spinners?

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you work out which spinners were used to generate the frequency charts?
Tying the Rope
problem

Tying the Rope

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What is the probability that two pieces of rope are tied together, when Pat ties two loose ends together?
Takeaway Time
problem

Takeaway Time

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Pizza, Indian or Chinese takeaway? If everyone liked at least one, how many only liked Indian?
Last one standing
problem
Favourite

Last one standing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Imagine a room full of people who keep flipping coins until they get a tail. Will anyone get six heads in a row?
Same Number!
problem
Favourite

Same Number!

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If everyone in your class picked a number from 1 to 225, do you think any two people would pick the same number?
Mathsland National Lottery
problem
Favourite

Mathsland National Lottery

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you work out the probability of winning the Mathsland National Lottery?
Who's the winner?
problem
Favourite

Who's the winner?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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When two closely matched teams play each other, what is the most likely result?
Descending Deal
problem

Descending Deal

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Four cards from a set numbered 1-36 are dealt. What is the probability that they are dealt in order?
Two Girls
problem

Two Girls

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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There are 10 girls in a mixed class. If two pupils are selected, the probability that they are both girls is 0.15. How many boys are in the class?
Odds and Evens made fair
problem
Favourite

Odds and Evens made fair

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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In this follow-up to the problem Odds and Evens, we invite you to analyse a probability situation in order to find the general solution for a fair game.
Collecting Marbles
problem

Collecting Marbles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many marbles need to be taken out to ensure that at least three are of the same colour?
Phone Call
problem

Phone Call

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many different phone numbers are there starting with a 3 and with at most two different digits?
Switch On
problem

Switch On

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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In how many different ways can a row of five "on/off" switches be set so that no two adjacent switches are in the "off" position?
Swapping Sweets
problem

Swapping Sweets

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If two girls each take a sweet from each other's bags, what is the probability that they end up with what they started with?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Vegtown Elections

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What percentage of people voted for the Broccoli party in the Vegtown election?
Counting Kangaroos
problem

Counting Kangaroos

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you work out how many kangaroos Rachel draws in one colour?
XOXOXO
problem

XOXOXO

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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6 tiles are placed in a row. What is the probability that no two adjacent tiles have the same letter on them?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Numbers or Letters?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Which game offers you the best chance of winning?
Domino Match
problem

Domino Match

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If you take two dominoes from a set at random, what is the probability that they 'match'?
CD collection
problem

CD collection

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many different ways can I arrange the CDs in my collection?
Flipping coins
problem

Flipping coins

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A coin is flipped 4 times. What is the probability of getting heads at least 3 times?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

face order

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How many ways can these five faces be ordered?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Winning Marble

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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How can this prisoner escape?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Odd Dice

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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These strange dice are rolled. What is the probability that the sum obtained is an odd number?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Dropouts

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What percentage of students who graduate have never been to France?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Boy or Girl?

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Will the witch make a profit or loss?