Solution

154935

Problem / game
First name
Daniel
School
Dulwich College Shanghai
Country
Age
9

I started with writing the 3* tables up to 9, not 12 like we usually do because A-E can only be a Single-digit number. And I repeated this process:
3*1=3
3*2=6
3*3=9
3*4=12
3*5=15
3*6=18
3*7=21
3*8=24
3*9=27

1 A B C D E(E*3=_1) 21/3=7 E=7
X 3
___________
A B C D E 1

1 A B C D 7
X 3
___________
A B C D 7 1
2
1 A B C D 7((D-2)*3=_(D-2)) 15/3=5 D=5
X 3
___________
A B C D 7 1

1 A B C 5 7
X 3
___________
A B C 9 5 1

And ended up with:
1 4 2 8 5 7
X 3
___________
A B C 5 7 1