List

Freedom and Constraints

Mathematicians often explore structures, notice patterns, find rules and make generalisations. Once they feel they understand a structure, they then push at the boundaries, change the problem, and explore the new structures that emerge.

The Freedom and Constraints pathway on wild.maths.org offers students some situations which may initially seem constrained, but on closer inspection they may find there is more room to manoeuvre than they imagined.

The collection of related NRICH tasks below are ideal for teachers who want to promote creativity in the classroom. They are designed for classroom use, with accompanying Teachers' Notes and Resources.

Dozens
problem

Dozens

Age
7 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Can you select the missing digit(s) to find the largest multiple?
Two and Two
problem

Two and Two

Age
7 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
How many solutions can you find to this sum? Each of the different letters stands for a different number.
American Billions
problem

American Billions

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Play the divisibility game to create numbers in which the first two digits make a number divisible by 2, the first three digits make a number divisible by 3...
Largest product
problem

Largest product

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Which set of numbers that add to 100 have the largest product?
Cinema Problem
problem

Cinema Problem

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
A cinema has 100 seats. Show how it is possible to sell exactly 100 tickets and take exactly £100 if the prices are £10 for adults, 50p for pensioners and 10p for children.
Odds and Evens
problem

Odds and Evens

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Are these games fair? How can you tell?
How much can we spend?
problem

How much can we spend?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
A country has decided to have just two different coins, 3z and 5z coins. Which totals can be made? Is there a largest total that cannot be made? How do you know?
Perimeter Expressions
problem

Perimeter Expressions

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Create some shapes by combining two or more rectangles. What can you say about the areas and perimeters of the shapes you can make?
What numbers can we make?
problem

What numbers can we make?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Imagine we have four bags containing a large number of 1s, 4s, 7s and 10s. What numbers can we make?
Gabriel's Problem
problem

Gabriel's Problem

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Gabriel multiplied together some numbers and then erased them. Can you figure out where each number was?
1 Step 2 Step
problem

1 Step 2 Step

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Liam's house has a staircase with 12 steps. He can go down the steps one at a time or two at time. In how many different ways can Liam go down the 12 steps?
Take Three From Five
problem

Take Three From Five

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Caroline and James pick sets of five numbers. Charlie tries to find three that add together to make a multiple of three. Can they stop him?
Peaches today, Peaches tomorrow...
problem

Peaches today, Peaches tomorrow...

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
A monkey with peaches, keeps a fraction of them each day, gives the rest away, and then eats one. How long can his peaches last?
Weights
problem

Weights

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Different combinations of the weights available allow you to make different totals. Which totals can you make?
What numbers can we make now?
problem

What numbers can we make now?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Imagine we have four bags containing numbers from a sequence. What numbers can we make now?