List

Patterns and Sequences - Short Problems



This is part of our collection of Short Problems.

You may also be interested in our longer problems on Patterns and Sequences Age 11-14 and Age 14-16.

Printable worksheets containing selections of these problems are available here.

Expanding Pattern
problem

Expanding Pattern

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
How many squares are needed to continue this pattern?
Fibonacci Deduction
problem

Fibonacci Deduction

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Leonard writes down a sequence of numbers. Can you find a formula to predict the seventh number in his sequence?
Fruit Line-Up
problem

Fruit Line-Up

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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This grocer wants to arrange his fruit in a particular order, can you help him?
Printing Error
problem

Printing Error

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Every third page number in this book has been omitted. Can you work out what number will be on the last page?
Many Matildas
problem

Many Matildas

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
MatildaMatildaMatil... What is the 1000th letter?
What a coincidence!
problem

What a coincidence!

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Consider two arithmetic sequences: 1998, 2005, 2012,... and 1996, 2005, 2014,... Which numbers will appear in both?
Suit Sequence
problem

Suit Sequence

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A pattern repeats every six symbols. What are the 100th and 101st symbols?
Street Lamps
problem

Street Lamps

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Walking up a steep hill, I pass 10 equally spaced street lamps. How long do I take to walk from the first lamp to the last?
Triangular Clock
problem

Triangular Clock

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Trinni rearanges numbers on a clock face so each adjacent pair add up to a triangle number... What number did she put where 6 would usually be?
Pattern Snake
problem

Pattern Snake

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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This pattern repeats every 12 dots. Can you work out what a later piece will be?
Hexagon Line
problem

Hexagon Line

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many hexagons are required for the perimeter of the whole shape to have length 1002cm?
Sliding robot
problem

Sliding robot

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A robot moves along the number line. Where will it be after 2011 slides?
How many Rectangles?
problem

How many Rectangles?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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By drawing 5 horizontal and four vertical lines, one can form 12 rectangles. What is the greatest number of rectangles that can be formed by drawing 15 lines?
Knockdown
problem

Knockdown

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Weekly Problem 51 - 2016
Pegs numbered 1 to 50 are placed in a row. Alternate pegs are knocked down, and this process is repeated. What is the number of the last peg to be knocked down?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Square grid

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you work out what fraction of this grid is shaded?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Tiled Floor

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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This tiled floor has 109 purple tiles. How many tiles are there altogether?
Night Watchmen
problem

Night Watchmen

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Grannie's watch gains 30 minutes every hour, whilst Grandpa's watch loses 30 minutes every hour. What is the correct time when their watches next agree?
Knights and Knaves
problem

Knights and Knaves

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Knights always tell the truth. Knaves always lie. Can you catch these knights and knaves out?
Doubly Consecutive Sums
problem

Doubly Consecutive Sums

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How many numbers less than 2017 are both the sum of two consecutive integers and the sum of five consecutive integers?
Even Up
problem

Even Up

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Consider all of the five digit numbers which we can form using only the digits 2, 4, 6 and 8. If these numbers are arranged in ascending order, what is the 512th number?
12345
problem

12345

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Repeat a pattern of numbers to form a larger number. Can you find the sum of all the digits?
Below 400
problem

Below 400

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you work out which number will appear directly below 400 in this pattern?
Alternating Sum
problem

Alternating Sum

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Given that the number 2008 is the correct answer to a sum, can you find n?
Newspaper Sheets
problem

Newspaper Sheets

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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From only the page numbers on one sheet of newspaper, can you work out how many sheets there are altogether?
Collatz 13
problem

Collatz 13

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If a number is even, halve it; if odd, treble it and add 1. If a sequence starts at 13, what will be the value of the 2008th term?
Collatz-ish
problem

Collatz-ish

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A sequence is generated using these rules. For which values of n is the nth term equal to n?
Trolley Park
problem

Trolley Park

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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In a supermarket, there are two lines of tightly packed trolleys. What is the length of one trolley?
Diagonals
problem

Diagonals

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
How many diagonals does a regular icosagon (20 sides) have?
Placeholder: several colourful numbers
problem

Difference Sequence

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
When will 2000 appear in this sequence?