Being Curious - Secondary Teachers

Being Curious is part of our Developing Mathematical Habits of Mind collection.

In Nurturing Students' Curiosity, we offer you support and advice on how to encourage your students to be curious mathematicians.

All humans are naturally curious, and good mathematicians get excited by new ideas and are keen to explore and investigate them. As teachers, we want to nurture our students' mathematical curiosity so they grow into creative, flexible problem-solvers. One way to nurture this curiosity is by providing the right hook to draw students in.

We hope that the problems below will exploit students' natural curiosity and provoke them to ask good mathematical questions.

You can browse through the Number, Algebra, Geometry or Statistics collections, or scroll down to see the full set of problems below.

Being Curious - Number

Number problems for inquiring students.

Being Curious - Algebra

Algebra problems for inquiring students.

Being Curious - Geometry

Geometry problems for inquiring students.

Being Curious - Statistics

Statistics problems for inquiring students.

The Number Jumbler

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level

The Number Jumbler can always work out your chosen symbol. Can you work out how?

Subtraction Surpriselive

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level

Try out some calculations. Are you surprised by the results?

Nice or Nasty

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level

There are nasty versions of this dice game but we'll start with the nice ones...

Your Number Is...

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level

Think of a number and follow the machine's instructions... I know what your number is! Can you explain how I know?

Statement Snap

Age 7 to 14
Challenge Level

You'll need to know your number properties to win a game of Statement Snap...

Fruity Totals

Age 7 to 16
Challenge Level

In this interactivity each fruit has a hidden value. Can you deduce what each one is worth?

Shifting Times Tables

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Can you find a way to identify times tables after they have been shifted up or down?

Special Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

My two digit number is special because adding the sum of its digits to the product of its digits gives me my original number. What could my number be?

Largest Product

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Which set of numbers that add to 10 have the largest product?

Blue and White

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Identical squares of side one unit contain some circles shaded blue. In which of the four examples is the shaded area greatest?

Number Pyramids

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Try entering different sets of numbers in the number pyramids. How does the total at the top change?

Your Number Was...

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Think of a number and follow my instructions. Tell me your answer, and I'll tell you what you started with! Can you explain how I know?

Dicey Operations

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Who said that adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing couldn't be fun?

Elevenses

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

How many pairs of numbers can you find that add up to a multiple of 11? Do you notice anything interesting about your results?

Satisfying Statements

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Can you find any two-digit numbers that satisfy all of these statements?

Perimeter Possibilities

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

I'm thinking of a rectangle with an area of 24. What could its perimeter be?

Summing Consecutive Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

15 = 7 + 8 and 10 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4. Can you say which numbers can be expressed as the sum of two or more consecutive integers?

How Much Can We Spend?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

A country has decided to have just two different coins, 3z and 5z coins. Which totals can be made? Is there a largest total that cannot be made? How do you know?

What Numbers Can We Make?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Imagine we have four bags containing a large number of 1s, 4s, 7s and 10s. What numbers can we make?

Can They Be Equal?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Can you find rectangles where the value of the area is the same as the value of the perimeter?

Tilted Squares

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

It's easy to work out the areas of most squares that we meet, but what if they were tilted?

Right Angles

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Can you make a right-angled triangle on this peg-board by joining up three points round the edge?

Think of Two Numbers

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Think of two whole numbers under 10, and follow the steps. I can work out both your numbers very quickly. How?

On the Edge

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

If you move the tiles around, can you make squares with different coloured edges?

Two's Company

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Seven balls are shaken. You win if the two blue balls end up touching. What is the probability of winning?

Sending a Parcel

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

What is the greatest volume you can get for a rectangular (cuboid) parcel if the maximum combined length and girth are 2 metres?

Cosy Corner

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Six balls are shaken. You win if at least one red ball ends in a corner. What is the probability of winning?

Non-transitive Dicelive

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Alison and Charlie are playing a game. Charlie wants to go first so Alison lets him. Was that such a good idea?

Who's the Best?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Which countries have the most naturally athletic populations?

Reversals

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Where should you start, if you want to finish back where you started?

What Numbers Can We Make Now?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Imagine we have four bags containing numbers from a sequence. What numbers can we make now?

Square Coordinates

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

A tilted square is a square with no horizontal sides. Can you devise a general instruction for the construction of a square when you are given just one of its sides?

Opposite Vertices

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Can you recreate squares and rhombuses if you are only given a side or a diagonal?

Unequal Averages

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Play around with sets of five numbers and see what you can discover about different types of average...

More Number Pyramids

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

When number pyramids have a sequence on the bottom layer, some interesting patterns emerge...

Stars

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Can you work out what step size to take to ensure you visit all the dots on the circle?

Estimating Time

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

How well can you estimate 10 seconds? Investigate with our timing tool.

Cola Can

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

An aluminium can contains 330 ml of cola. If the can's diameter is 6 cm what is the can's height?

Which Solids Can We Make?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Interior angles can help us to work out which polygons will tessellate. Can we use similar ideas to predict which polygons combine to create semi-regular solids?

Litov's Mean Value Theorem

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Start with two numbers and generate a sequence where the next number is the mean of the last two numbers...

A Chance to Win?

Age 11 to 14
Challenge Level

Imagine you were given the chance to win some money... and imagine you had nothing to lose...

Charlie's Delightful Machine

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you develop a strategy to work out the rules controlling each light?

Semi-regular Tessellations

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

Semi-regular tessellations combine two or more different regular polygons to fill the plane. Can you find all the semi-regular tessellations?

Arithmagons

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

Can you find the values at the vertices when you know the values on the edges?

What's it Worth?

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

There are lots of different methods to find out what the shapes are worth - how many can you find?

Cuboid Challenge

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

What's the largest volume of box you can make from a square of paper?

Wipeout

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

Can you do a little mathematical detective work to figure out which number has been wiped out?

Take Three from Five

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

Caroline and James pick sets of five numbers. Charlie tries to find three that add together to make a multiple of three. Can they stop him?

Searching for Mean(ing)

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

If you have a large supply of 3kg and 8kg weights, how many of each would you need for the average (mean) of the weights to be 6kg?

Marbles in a Box

Age 11 to 16
Challenge Level

How many winning lines can you make in a three-dimensional version of noughts and crosses?

Beelines

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Is there a relationship between the coordinates of the endpoints of a line and the number of grid squares it crosses?

Curvy Areas

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Have a go at creating these images based on circles. What do you notice about the areas of the different sections?

A Little Light Thinking

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you make two lights switch on at once? Three lights? All four lights?

Pair Productslive

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Choose four consecutive whole numbers. Multiply the first and last numbers together. Multiply the middle pair together. What do you notice?

Circles in Quadrilaterals

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Explore when it is possible to construct a circle which just touches all four sides of a quadrilateral.

Last One Standing

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Imagine a room full of people who keep flipping coins until they get a tail. Will anyone get six heads in a row?

How Old Am I?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

In 15 years' time my age will be the square of my age 15 years ago. Can you work out my age, and when I had other special birthdays?

Triangles and Petals

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

An equilateral triangle rotates around regular polygons and produces an outline like a flower. What are the perimeters of the different flowers?

Multiplication Arithmagons

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Can you find the values at the vertices when you know the values on the edges of these multiplication arithmagons?

Partly Painted Cube

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Jo made a cube from some smaller cubes, painted some of the faces of the large cube, and then took it apart again. 45 small cubes had no paint on them at all. How many small cubes did Jo use?

What's Possible?

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Many numbers can be expressed as the difference of two perfect squares. What do you notice about the numbers you CANNOT make?

Where to Land

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Chris is enjoying a swim but needs to get back for lunch. How far along the bank should she land?

Pick's Theoremlive

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Polygons drawn on square dotty paper have dots on their perimeter (p) and often internal (i) ones as well. Find a relationship between p, i and the area of the polygons.

Arclets

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Each of the following shapes is made from arcs of a circle of radius r. What is the perimeter of a shape with 3, 4, 5 and n "nodes".

Odds and Evens Made Fair

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

In this follow-up to the problem Odds and Evens, we invite you to analyse a probability situation in order to find the general solution for a fair game.

Triangle Midpoints

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

You are only given the three midpoints of the sides of a triangle. How can you construct the original triangle?

Trapezium Four

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

The diagonals of a trapezium divide it into four parts. Can you create a trapezium where three of those parts are equal in area?

Same Number!

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

If everyone in your class picked a number from 1 to 225, do you think any two people would pick the same number?

Mathsland National Lottery

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Can you work out the probability of winning the Mathsland National Lottery?

Hexy-metry

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

A hexagon, with sides alternately a and b units in length, is inscribed in a circle. How big is the radius of the circle?

Fit for Photocopying

Age 14 to 16
Challenge Level

Explore the relationships between different paper sizes.

Vector Journeys

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level

Charlie likes to go for walks around a square park, while Alison likes to cut across diagonally. Can you find relationships between the vectors they walk along?

Data Matching

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level

Use your skill and judgement to match the sets of random data.

Which Spinners?

Age 14 to 18
Challenge Level

Can you work out which spinners were used to generate the frequency charts?

Three by One

Age 16 to 18
Challenge Level

There are many different methods to solve this geometrical problem - how many can you find?