Similarity and congruence

  • Fitting In
    problem

    Fitting In

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The largest square which fits into a circle is ABCD and EFGH is a square with G and H on the line CD and E and F on the circumference of the circle. Show that AB = 5EF. Similarly the largest equilateral triangle which fits into a circle is LMN and PQR is an equilateral triangle with P and Q on the line LM and R on the circumference of the circle. Show that LM = 3PQ
  • Double Angle Triples
    problem

    Double Angle Triples

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Try out this geometry problem involving trigonometry and number theory
  • Hex
    problem
    Favourite

    Hex

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Explain how the thirteen pieces making up the regular hexagon shown in the diagram can be re-assembled to form three smaller regular hexagons congruent to each other.
  • All About Ratios
    problem
    Favourite

    All About Ratios

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A new problem posed by Lyndon Baker who has devised many NRICH problems over the years.
  • Golden Triangle
    problem

    Golden Triangle

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Three triangles ABC, CBD and ABD (where D is a point on AC) are all isosceles. Find all the angles. Prove that the ratio of AB to BC is equal to the golden ratio.
  • A Sameness Surely
    problem

    A Sameness Surely

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Triangle ABC has a right angle at C. ACRS and CBPQ are squares. ST and PU are perpendicular to AB produced. Show that ST + PU = AB
  • How big?
    problem

    How Big?

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    If the sides of the triangle in the diagram are 3, 4 and 5, what is the area of the shaded square?
  • Pent
    problem

    Pent

    Age
    14 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The diagram shows a regular pentagon with sides of unit length. Find all the angles in the diagram. Prove that the quadrilateral shown in red is a rhombus.
  • Parallel Universe
    problem

    Parallel Universe

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    An equilateral triangle is constructed on BC. A line QD is drawn, where Q is the midpoint of AC. Prove that AB // QD.
  • Two triangles in a Square
    problem

    Two Triangles in a Square

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Given that ABCD is a square, M is the mid point of AD and CP is perpendicular to MB with P on MB, prove DP = DC.