Simultaneous equations

There are 55 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Simultaneous equations
Not a Polite Question
problem

Not a Polite Question

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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When asked how old she was, the teacher replied: My age in years is not prime but odd and when reversed and added to my age you have a perfect square...
Coffee
problem

Coffee

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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To make 11 kilograms of this blend of coffee costs £15 per kilogram. The blend uses more Brazilian, Kenyan and Mocha coffee... How many kilograms of each type of coffee are used?
System Speak
problem

System Speak

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Five equations... five unknowns... can you solve the system?
Always Two
problem

Always Two

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Find all the triples of numbers a, b, c such that each one of them plus the product of the other two is always 2.
Quadratic Harmony
problem

Quadratic Harmony

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Find all positive integers a and b for which the two equations: x^2-ax+b = 0 and x^2-bx+a = 0 both have positive integer solutions.
Escriptions
problem

Escriptions

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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For any right-angled triangle find the radii of the three escribed circles touching the sides of the triangle externally.
Pair Squares
problem

Pair Squares

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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The sum of any two of the numbers 2, 34 and 47 is a perfect square. Choose three square numbers and find sets of three integers with this property. Generalise to four integers.
Gift of Gems
problem

Gift of Gems

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Four jewellers share their stock. Can you work out the relative values of their gems?
Polycircles
problem

Polycircles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Show that for any triangle it is always possible to construct 3 touching circles with centres at the vertices. Is it possible to construct touching circles centred at the vertices of any polygon?
Rudolff's Problem
problem

Rudolff's Problem

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A group of 20 people pay a total of £20 to see an exhibition. The admission price is £3 for men, £2 for women and 50p for children. How many men, women and children are there in the group?