Ratio and proportion

  • Pi, a Very Special Number
    article

    Pi, a very special number

    Read all about the number pi and the mathematicians who have tried to find out its value as accurately as possible.
  • Ratio or Proportion?
    article

    Ratio or proportion?

    An article for teachers which discusses the differences between ratio and proportion, and invites readers to contribute their own thoughts.

  • Plane to See
    problem

    Plane to see

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    P is the midpoint of an edge of a cube and Q divides another edge in the ratio 1 to 4. Find the ratio of the volumes of the two pieces of the cube cut by a plane through PQ and a vertex.
  • Rule of Three
    problem

    Rule of three

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    If it takes four men one day to build a wall, how long does it take 60,000 men to build a similar wall?
  • Star Gazing
    problem

    Star gazing

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the ratio of the outer shaded area to the inner area for a six pointed star and an eight pointed star.
  • Racing odds
    problem

    Racing odds

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    In a race the odds are: 2 to 1 against the rhinoceros winning and 3 to 2 against the hippopotamus winning. What are the odds against the elephant winning if the race is fair?
  • Conical Bottle
    problem

    Conical bottle

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A right circular cone is filled with liquid to a depth of half its vertical height. The cone is inverted. How high up the vertical height of the cone will the liquid rise?
  • A Shade Crossed
    problem

    A shade crossed

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the area of the shaded region created by the two overlapping triangles in terms of a and b?
  • ArRh!
    problem

    ArRh!

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Triangle ABC is equilateral. D, the midpoint of BC, is the centre of the semi-circle whose radius is R which touches AB and AC, as well as a smaller circle with radius r which also touches AB and AC. What is the value of r/R?