Number theory

There are 34 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Number theory
Always Perfect
problem
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Always perfect

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Show that if you add 1 to the product of four consecutive numbers the answer is ALWAYS a perfect square.
Impossibilities
problem
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Impossibilities

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Just because a problem is impossible doesn't mean it's difficult...

Overlaps
problem
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Overlaps

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you find ways to put numbers in the overlaps so the rings have equal totals?
Filling the gaps
problem
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Filling the gaps

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Which numbers can we write as a sum of square numbers?
Number rules - OK
problem
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Number rules - ok

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you produce convincing arguments that a selection of statements about numbers are true?
How much can we spend?
problem
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How much can we spend?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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A country has decided to have just two different coins, 3z and 5z coins. Which totals can be made? Is there a largest total that cannot be made? How do you know?
There's a limit
problem
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There's a limit

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Explore the continued fraction: 2+3/(2+3/(2+3/2+...)) What do you notice when successive terms are taken? What happens to the terms if the fraction goes on indefinitely?
A little light thinking
problem
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A little light thinking

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Here is a machine with four coloured lights. Can you make two lights switch on at once? Three lights? All four lights?

Differences
problem
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Differences

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you guarantee that, for any three numbers you choose, the product of their differences will always be an even number?
Where can we visit?
problem
Favourite

Where can we visit?

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Charlie and Abi put a counter on 42. They wondered if they could visit all the other numbers on their 1-100 board, moving the counter using just these two operations: x2 and -5. What do you think?