Explaining, convincing and proving

  • Convex Polygons
    problem

    Convex polygons

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Show that among the interior angles of a convex polygon there cannot be more than three acute angles.
  • Composite Notions
    problem

    Composite notions

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    A composite number is one that is neither prime nor 1. Show that 10201 is composite in any base.
  • Modular Fractions
    problem

    Modular fractions

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    We only need 7 numbers for modulus (or clock) arithmetic mod 7 including working with fractions. Explore how to divide numbers and write fractions in modulus arithemtic.
  • Poly Fibs
    problem

    Poly fibs

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    A sequence of polynomials starts 0, 1 and each poly is given by combining the two polys in the sequence just before it. Investigate and prove results about the roots of the polys.
  • Water Pistols
    problem

    Water pistols

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    With n people anywhere in a field each shoots a water pistol at the nearest person. In general who gets wet? What difference does it make if n is odd or even?
  • Cyclic Triangles
    problem

    Cyclic triangles

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Make and prove a conjecture about the cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in a circle of radius r that has the maximum perimeter and the maximum area.
  • Triangles within Pentagons
    problem

    Triangles within pentagons

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Show that all pentagonal numbers are one third of a triangular number.
  • Plus or Minus
    problem

    Plus or minus

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Make and prove a conjecture about the value of the product of the Fibonacci numbers $F_{n+1}F_{n-1}$.
  • More Total Totality
    problem

    More total totality

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
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    Is it possible to arrange the numbers 1-6 on the nodes of this diagram, so that all the sums between numbers on adjacent nodes are different?