Compound transformations

  • Frieze Patterns in Cast Iron
    article

    Frieze patterns in cast iron

    A gallery of beautiful photos of cast ironwork friezes in Australia with a mathematical discussion of the classification of frieze patterns.
  • The Frieze Tree
    article

    The frieze tree

    Patterns that repeat in a line are strangely interesting. How many types are there and how do you tell one type from another?
  • Going Places with Mathematicians
    article

    Going places with mathematicians

    This article looks at the importance in mathematics of representing places and spaces mathematics. Many famous mathematicians have spent time working on problems that involve moving and mapping things.
  • Maurits Cornelius Escher
    article

    Maurits Cornelius Escher

    Have you ever noticed how mathematical ideas are often used in patterns that we see all around us? This article describes the life of Escher who was a passionate believer that maths and art can be intertwined.

  • Mathematical Patchwork
    article

    Mathematical patchwork

    Jenny Murray describes the mathematical processes behind making patchwork in this article for students.
  • Grouping Transformations
    article

    Grouping transformations

    An introduction to groups using transformations, following on from the October 2006 Stage 3 problems.
  • Paint rollers for frieze patterns.
    article

    Paint rollers for frieze patterns

    Proofs that there are only seven frieze patterns involve complicated group theory. The symmetries of a cylinder provide an easier approach.

  • Sine Problem
    problem

    Sine problem

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    In this 'mesh' of sine graphs, one of the graphs is the graph of the sine function. Find the equations of the other graphs to reproduce the pattern.
  • Screwed-up
    problem

    Screwed-up

    Age
    11 to 14
    Challenge level
    filled star empty star empty star
    A cylindrical helix is just a spiral on a cylinder, like an ordinary spring or the thread on a bolt. If I turn a left-handed helix over (top to bottom) does it become a right handed helix?