Complex numbers

There are 22 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Complex numbers
Cube Roots
problem

Cube Roots

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Evaluate without a calculator: (5 sqrt2 + 7)^{1/3} - (5 sqrt2 - 7)^1/3}.
Napoleon's Theorem
problem

Napoleon's Theorem

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Triangle ABC has equilateral triangles drawn on its edges. Points P, Q and R are the centres of the equilateral triangles. What can you prove about the triangle PQR?
Complex Rotations
problem

Complex Rotations

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Choose some complex numbers and mark them by points on a graph. Multiply your numbers by i once, twice, three times, four times, ..., n times? What happens?
8 Methods for Three By One
problem

8 Methods for Three By One

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
This problem in geometry has been solved in no less than EIGHT ways by a pair of students. How would you solve it? How many of their solutions can you follow? How are they the same or different? Which do you like best?
Target Six
problem

Target Six

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Show that x = 1 is a solution of the equation x^(3/2) - 8x^(-3/2) = 7 and find all other solutions.
Roots and Coefficients
problem

Roots and Coefficients

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
If xyz = 1 and x+y+z =1/x + 1/y + 1/z show that at least one of these numbers must be 1. Now for the complexity! When are the other numbers real and when are they complex?
What Are Numbers?
article

What Are Numbers?

Ranging from kindergarten mathematics to the fringe of research this informal article paints the big picture of number in a non technical way suitable for primary teachers and older students.
What are Complex Numbers?
article

What are Complex Numbers?

This article introduces complex numbers, brings together into one bigger 'picture' some closely related elementary ideas like vectors and the exponential and trigonometric functions and their derivatives and proves that e^(i pi)= -1.
Strolling along
problem

Strolling along

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
What happens when we multiply a complex number by a real or an imaginary number?