Combinatorics

There are 56 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Combinatorics
Snowman
problem

Snowman

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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All the words in the Snowman language consist of exactly seven letters formed from the letters {s, no, wm, an). How many words are there in the Snowman language?
Cube Paths
problem

Cube Paths

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Given a 2 by 2 by 2 skeletal cube with one route `down' the cube. How many routes are there from A to B?
Penta Colour
problem

Penta Colour

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
In how many different ways can I colour the five edges of a pentagon so that no two adjacent edges are the same colour?
Scratch Cards
problem

Scratch Cards

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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To win on a scratch card you have to uncover three numbers that add up to more than fifteen. What is the probability of winning a prize?
Tri-Colour
problem

Tri-Colour

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Six points are arranged in space so that no three are collinear. How many line segments can be formed by joining the points in pairs?
Painting Cubes
problem

Painting Cubes

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
filled star filled star filled star
Imagine you have six different colours of paint. You paint a cube using a different colour for each of the six faces. How many different cubes can be painted using the same set of six colours?
W Mates
problem

W Mates

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
Show there are exactly 12 magic labellings of the Magic W using the numbers 1 to 9. Prove that for every labelling with a magic total T there is a corresponding labelling with a magic total 30-T.
Knight Defeated
problem

Knight Defeated

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star empty star empty star
The knight's move on a chess board is 2 steps in one direction and one step in the other direction. Prove that a knight cannot visit every square on the board once and only (a tour) on a 2 by n board for any value of n. How many ways can a knight do this on a 3 by 4 board?
Magic W
problem

Magic W

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
Find all the ways of placing the numbers 1 to 9 on a W shape, with 3 numbers on each leg, so that each set of 3 numbers has the same total.
Olympic Magic
problem

Olympic Magic

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
filled star filled star empty star
in how many ways can you place the numbers 1, 2, 3 … 9 in the nine regions of the Olympic Emblem (5 overlapping circles) so that the amount in each ring is the same?