Addition and subtraction

There are 355 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Addition and subtraction
Arrange the Digits
problem

Arrange the digits

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Can you arrange the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 into three 3-digit numbers such that their total is close to 1500?
One Million to Seven
problem

One million to seven

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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Start by putting one million (1 000 000) into the display of your calculator. Can you reduce this to 7 using just the 7 key and add, subtract, multiply, divide and equals as many times as you like?
Reverse Subtraction
problem

Reverse subtraction

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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What is the value of c in this subtraction?
Debasing the Coinage
problem

Debasing the coinage

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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How much lighter will £5 worth of 5p's be with these new lighter coins?
Number Squares
problem

Number squares

Age
5 to 11
Challenge level
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Start with four numbers at the corners of a square and put the total of two corners in the middle of that side. Keep going... Can you estimate what the size of the last four numbers will be?
Double Digit
problem

Double digit

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Choose two digits and arrange them to make two double-digit numbers. Now add your double-digit numbers. Now add your single digit numbers. Divide your double-digit answer by your single-digit answer. Try lots of examples. What happens? Can you explain it?
Digit Sum
problem

Digit sum

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What is the sum of all the digits in all the integers from one to one million?
3388
problem

3388

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Using some or all of the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and using the digits 3, 3, 8 and 8 each once and only once make an expression equal to 24.
Arranging the Tables
problem

Arranging the tables

Age
7 to 11
Challenge level
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There are 44 people coming to a dinner party. There are 15 square tables that seat 4 people. Find a way to seat the 44 people using all 15 tables, with no empty places.
Jugs of Wine
problem

Jugs of wine

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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You have four jugs of 9, 7, 4 and 2 litres capacity. The 9 litre jug is full of wine, the others are empty. Can you divide the wine into three equal quantities?