Semi-regular Tessellations

Semi-regular tessellations combine two or more different regular polygons to fill the plane. Can you find all the semi-regular tessellations?

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Problem

Semi-regular Tesselations printable sheet

Printable sheets - copies of polygons with various numbers of sides 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12



Regular tessellations use identical regular polygons to fill the plane. The polygons must line up vertex to vertex, edge to edge, leaving no gaps.

Can you convince yourself that there are only three regular tessellations?

 

Semi-regular tessellations (or Archimedean tessellations) have two properties:

  • They are formed by two or more types of regular polygon, each with the same side length
  • Each vertex has the same pattern of polygons around it.

Explore semi-regular tessellations using the Tessellation Interactivity below. 

If you've never used the interactivity before, there are some instructions and a video.





 

Image
Semi-regular Tessellations

 

 

 



The picture shows an arrangement of equilateral triangles and squares. It looks like there's room for another triangle to fill the gap at the top... but can you prove it will fit?

If we tiled the plane with this pattern, we can represent the tiling as {3, 4, 3, 3, 4}, because round every point, the pattern "triangle, square, triangle, triangle, square" is followed. What would the pattern look like if you changed this order?

Can you find all the semi-regular tessellations?

Can you show that you have found them all?

 

 

To help you when you are working away from the computer, click below for multiple copies of the different polygons. You can print them, cut them out and use them to test which polygons fit together: 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12