The radii of the circles along the side of the triangle are also shown in the diagram below.

 

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Using the similar triangles in the diagram

Triangles AEB and CED are similar. The scale factor from CED to AEB is the same as the scale factor from CD to AB, ie from 4 cm to 6 cm.

This is the same as adding half of the original length.

 

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So to find the length AE from the length CE, you would need to add half of the length CE.

But the length you need to add is AC, which is 10 cm.

So CE must be 20 cm.

Drawing a line to make another similar triangle

6 cm can be split into 4 cm and 2 cm.

 

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The triangle with sides 2 cm and 10 cm is similar to the triangle with sides 4 cm and ?.

So the ratios 2 : 10 and 4 : ? are the same.

So ? = 20 cm.