Balancing 1
Meg and Mo need to hang their marbles so that they balance. Use the interactivity to experiment and find out what they need to do.
Problem
Meg and Mo are playing Marbles together. After each game, they each put their marbles in a pouch and hang the pouches on a balance while they go off for a snack. You can use the interactivity to experiment to help you answer the questions below.
After their first game, they each have the same number of marbles. Meg puts hers in the pouch 50cm to the left of the centre, and Mo puts hers 50cm to the right of the centre. Using the interactivity, you can check that this balances.
Suppose that when they come back, Meg moves her pouch to be 80cm away. Find where Mo must put her pouch so that it still balances.
If Meg moves her pouch to be 25cm from the pivot, find where Mo must put her pouch.
Full Screen Version
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Meg wins the next game, and since she and Mo are playing for keeps, she now has more marbles than her friend.
They discover (by experimenting) that if Meg puts her pouch 30cm from the centre and Mo puts hers 50cm from the centre then the pouches balance. Use the interactivity to explore this further.
Full Screen Version
Fill in the table below so that when the pouches are at the distances shown, they balance.
| Meg | Mo |
| 30cm | 50cm |
| 60cm | |
| 45cm | |
| 25cm |
Without using the interactivity, can you work out the distances from the centre in the table below that Meg and Mo must put their pouches so that they balance?
| Meg | Mo |
| 90cm | |
| 40cm | |
| 60cm | |
| 20cm | |
| 24cm |
Try to explain how you worked it out.
After the third game, Meg has 10 marbles and Mo has 6.
Fill in the table to show how many marbles are needed on each side to make it balance.
| Meg | Mo |
| 10 marbles | 6 marbles |
| 20 marbles | |
| 5 marbles | |
| 9 marbles |
Now, without using the interactivity, can you complete the table below showing how many marbles are needed on each side to make it balance?
| Meg | Mo |
| 18 marbles | |
| 12 marbles | |
| 7 marbles |
Try to explain how you worked it out.
Getting Started
Use the interactivity to help you complete the tables.
Look at your results in the table.
Student Solutions
Congratulations to Debbie and Fiona, Catriona and Ellie from The Mount School in York who completed full solutions to this problem:
| Meg | Mo |
| 30cm | 50cm |
| 60cm | 100cm |
| 45cm | 75cm |
| 15cm | 25cm |
| Meg | Mo |
| 90cm | 150cm |
| 24cm | 40cm |
| 36cm | 60cm |
| 20cm | 100/3 cm |
| 72/5 cm | 24cm |
| Meg | Mo |
| 10 marbles | 6 marbles |
| 20 marbles | 12 marbles |
| 5 marbles | 3marbles |
| 15marbles | 9 marbles |
| Meg | Mo |
| 30marbles | 18 marbles |
| 12 marbles | 36/5 marbles |
| 35/3 marbles | 7 marbles |
Emma, also from The Mount School, offered the following explanation of how to work on these problems:
You start by finding out how to even the balances out. This is how:
It tells you that Meg has 10 marbles and Mo has 6. Then it tells you to put Meg's bag at 30cm and Mo's bag at 50cm. Then you work it out by doing this:
| Meg | Mo |
| 10 marbles | 6 marbles |
| 30cm | 50cm |
Meg: 10 x 30 = 300
When you multiply the number of marbles in the bag by the distance from the pivot point you get the same answer on both sides.
10 * 90cm = 900
6 * 150cm = 900
Teachers' Resources
This problem offers an interactive environment that introduces students to moments of force by asking them to consider how a balance is affected by altering the weights and the distances from the centre.
Balancing 2 and Balancing 3 are follow up problems.