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Circular Logic

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Creating convincing arguments or "proofs" to show that statements are always true is a key mathematical skill.

The problems in this feature offer students the chance to investigate geometrical properties, make conjectures and create convincing mathematical proofs.

Many of the problems in this feature include proof sorting activities which challenge students to rearrange statements in order to recreate clear, rigorous proofs.  These tasks aim to introduce students to the formality and logic of mathematical proof.

You can watch a recording of the webinar in which we discussed the mathematical thinking which can be prompted by these activities.

Plus magazine has a selection of interesting articles exploring proofs in which pictures play an important role.

 

Circumference angles
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Circumference angles

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you prove the angle properties described by some of the circle theorems?

Cyclic Quadrilaterals Proof
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Cyclic Quadrilaterals Proof

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you prove that the opposite angles of cyclic quadrilaterals add to $180^\circ$?

Pythagoras Proofs
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Favourite

Pythagoras Proofs

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you make sense of these three proofs of Pythagoras' Theorem?

Pentakite
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Pentakite

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Given a regular pentagon, can you find the distance between two non-adjacent vertices?
Quad in Quad
problem
Favourite

Quad in Quad

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Join the midpoints of a quadrilateral to get a new quadrilateral. What is special about it?
Matter of Scale
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Matter of Scale

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you prove Pythagoras' Theorem using enlargements and scale factors?
Overlap
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Overlap

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A red square and a blue square overlap. Is the area of the overlap always the same?

Kite in a Square
problem
Favourite

Kite in a Square

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you make sense of the three methods to work out what fraction of the total area is shaded?
The Converse of Pythagoras
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The Converse of Pythagoras

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you prove that triangles are right-angled when $a^2+b^2=c^2$?

To swim or to run?
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To swim or to run?

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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The famous film star Birkhoff Maclane wants to reach her refreshing drink. Should she run around the pool or swim across?