Trolley park
In a supermarket, there are two lines of tightly packed trolleys. What is the length of one trolley?
Problem
In a supermarket, there are two lines of tightly packed trolleys. The first line has ten trolleys and is $2.9\text{m}$ long. The second line has twenty trolleys and is $4.9\text{m}$ long. What is the length of one trolley, in m?
Image

If you liked this problem, here is an NRICH task which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.
Student Solutions
Answer: 1.1 metres
After the first trolley, each new trolley just makes a 'gap':
Image

10 trolleys = 1 trolley + 9 gaps = 2.9 m
20 trolleys = 2.9 m + 10 gaps = 4.9 m
$\therefore$ 10 gaps = 2 m $\Rightarrow$ 1 gap = 20 cm
1 trolley + 9$\times$20 cm = 2.9 m
$\therefore$ 1 trolley is 1.1 m long.