Other equations

There are 22 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Other equations
Hike and Hitch
problem

Hike and hitch

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Fifteen students had to travel 60 miles. They could use a car, which could only carry 5 students. As the car left with the first 5 (at 40 miles per hour), the remaining 10 commenced hiking along the road (at 4 miles per hour)...
Three four five
problem

Three four five

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Two semi-circles (each of radius 1/2) touch each other, and a semi-circle of radius 1 touches both of them. Find the radius of the circle which touches all three semi-circles.
Plutarch's Boxes
problem

Plutarch's boxes

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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According to Plutarch, the Greeks found all the rectangles with integer sides, whose areas are equal to their perimeters. Can you find them? What rectangular boxes, with integer sides, have their surface areas equal to their volumes?
Real(ly) numbers
problem

Real(ly) numbers

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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If x, y and z are real numbers such that: x + y + z = 5 and xy + yz + zx = 3. What is the largest value that any of the numbers can have?
Around and Back
problem

Around and back

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A cyclist and a runner start off simultaneously around a race track each going at a constant speed. The cyclist goes all the way around and then catches up with the runner. He then instantly turns around and heads back to the starting point where he meets the runner who is just finishing his first circuit. Find the ratio of their speeds.
Building Tetrahedra
problem

Building tetrahedra

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Can you make a tetrahedron whose faces all have the same perimeter?
Deep Roots
problem

Deep roots

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Find integer solutions to: $\sqrt{a+b\sqrt{x}} + \sqrt{c+d.\sqrt{x}}=1$
Rudolff's Problem
problem

Rudolff's problem

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A group of 20 people pay a total of £20 to see an exhibition. The admission price is £3 for men, £2 for women and 50p for children. How many men, women and children are there in the group?
Are you kidding
problem

Are you kidding

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If the altitude of an isosceles triangle is 8 units and the perimeter of the triangle is 32 units.... What is the area of the triangle?
Old Nuts
problem

Old nuts

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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In turn 4 people throw away three nuts from a pile and hide a quarter of the remainder finally leaving a multiple of 4 nuts. How many nuts were at the start?