Walk up the escalator
Can you work out how long Aimee would take to get up the escalator if she walked?
Problem
Every day, Aimee goes up an escalator on her journey to work. If she stands still, it takes her 60 seconds to travel from the bottom to the top. One day the escalator was broken so she had to walk up it. This took her 90 seconds.
How many seconds would it take her to travel up the escalator if she walked up at the same speed as before while it was working?
This problem is taken from the UKMT Mathematical Challenges.
Student Solutions
Answer: 36 seconds
Using proportion
Still on moving escalator, travel 1 escalator in 60 seconds = $\frac1{60}$ escalator per second
Walking on still escalator, travel 1 escalator in 90 seconds = $\frac1{90}$ escalator per second
Walking on moving escalator, travel $\frac1{60}+\frac1{90}$ escalator per second
$=\frac{3}{180}+\frac2{180}$
$=\frac5{180}$
$=\frac1{36}$ escalator per second = 1 escalator in 36 seconds.
Using a distance-time graph
Length of escalator is $d$.
Image
Walking up the moving escalator: add the distances.
If Aimee walks for $60$ seconds walks up the escalator, she travels $d+\frac{2}{3}d=\frac53d$
Image
$\frac53d$ in $60$ seconds
$=5d$ in $180$ seconds
$=d$ in $36$ seconds
Using algebra and the speed-distance-time relationship
Escalator travels with speed $a$
Aimee walks with speed $b$
When Amy walks up the moving escalator, she has speed $a+b.$
distance = speed $\times$ time, so the length of escalator is given in 3 ways: $$60a=90b=(a+b)t$$
Aim: find $t$ (which might involve also finding $a$ and $b$)
Notice we have $(a+b)\times t$ so could get $t$ by dividing by $(a+b)$
$60a=(a+b)t$ so $180a=3(a+b)t$
$90b=(a+b)t$ so $180b=2(a+b)t$
Add:
$180a+180b=3(a+b)t+2(a+b)t\Rightarrow180(a+b)=5(a+b)t$
Divide by $(a+b)$:
$180=5t\Rightarrow t=180\div5=36$