Christmas cut-out

Weekly Problem 52 - 2017
Sue cuts some squares from a piece of paper to make a Christmas decoration. What is the perimeter of the resulting shape?
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Problem



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Christmas Cut-Out
Sue has a rectangle measuring $40\text{cm}$ by $30\text{cm}$.

She cuts out ten squares, each measuring $5\text{cm}$ by $5\text{cm}$ from the rectangle to make a Christmas decoration.

In each case, exactly one side of the square lies along a side of the rectangle, and none of the cut out squares touch or overlap.

What is the perimeter of the Christmas decoration?

If you liked this problem, here is an NRICH task that challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.