Currency exchange

Dan and Ann have 9 and 8 coins respectively. What is the smallest number of coins they must swap so they end up with equal amounts of money.
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Problem



Dan has nine 20p coins and his sister Ann has eight 50p coins. What is the smallest number of coins that must change hands so that Dan and Ann end up with equal amounts of money?

If you liked this problem, here is an NRICH task which challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.