List

Angles, Polygons and Geometrical Proof - Stage 4

Triangle midpoints
problem
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Triangle midpoints

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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You are only given the three midpoints of the sides of a triangle. How can you construct the original triangle?

Two Ladders
problem
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Two Ladders

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Two ladders are propped up against facing walls. The end of the first ladder is 10 metres above the foot of the first wall. The end of the second ladder is 5 metres above the foot of the second wall. At what height do the ladders cross?
Sitting Pretty
problem
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Sitting Pretty

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A circle of radius r touches two sides of a right angled triangle, sides x and y, and has its centre on the hypotenuse. Can you prove the formula linking x, y and r?
Napkin
problem
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Napkin

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A napkin is folded so that a corner coincides with the midpoint of an opposite edge . Investigate the three triangles formed .
Angle Trisection
problem
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Angle Trisection

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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It is impossible to trisect an angle using only ruler and compasses but it can be done using a carpenter's square.
Squirty
problem
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Squirty

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Using a ruler, pencil and compasses only, it is possible to construct a square inside any triangle so that all four vertices touch the sides of the triangle.
Trapezium Four
problem
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Trapezium Four

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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The diagonals of a trapezium divide it into four parts. Can you create a trapezium where three of those parts are equal in area?
Nicely Similar
problem
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Nicely Similar

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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If the hypotenuse (base) length is 100cm and if an extra line splits the base into 36cm and 64cm parts, what were the side lengths for the original right-angled triangle?
Partly Circles
problem
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Partly Circles

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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What is the same and what is different about these circle questions? What connections can you make?
Making sixty
problem
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Making sixty

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Why does this fold create an angle of sixty degrees?
circles in quadrilaterals
problem
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Circles in quadrilaterals

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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Explore when it is possible to construct a circle which just touches all four sides of a quadrilateral.

Cyclic Quadrilaterals
problem
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Cyclic Quadrilaterals

Age
11 to 16
Challenge level
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Draw some quadrilaterals on a 9-point circle and work out the angles. Is there a theorem?
Kite in a Square
problem
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Kite in a Square

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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Can you make sense of the three methods to work out what fraction of the total area is shaded?