Alien currency
The planet Zog has both green and blue bank notes. Can you work out how many zogs two green and three blue bank notes are worth?
Problem
On planet Zog, they use green and blue bank notes.
Three green notes and eight blue notes are worth 46 zogs.
Eight green notes and three blue notes are worth 31 zogs.
How many zogs are two green notes and three blue notes worth?
If you liked this problem, here is an NRICH task that challenges you to use similar mathematical ideas.
Student Solutions
Answer: $19$
Elimination multiplying equations by $3$ and $8$
$
And so $3g+40=46\Rightarrow g=2$
$\therefore 2g+3b= 4+15=19$
Elimination by combining equations more than once
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Therefore $2g + 3b = 19$.
Getting $2g+3b$ without finding $g$ and $b$
$
$3g+8b$
$+ \quad (\ g\ +\ b\ )\times$ some to get blues and greens in ratio $2:3$
difference will be $5$ since $8$ and $3$ have difference of $5$
$10:15 = 3+7:8+7$
$