Relative velocity

There are 6 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Relative velocity
Take a message soldier
problem
Favourite

Take a message soldier

Age
14 to 18
Challenge level
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A messenger runs from the rear to the head of a marching column and back. When he gets back, the rear is where the head was when he set off. What is the ratio of his speed to that of the column?
Stonehenge
problem

Stonehenge

Age
16 to 18
Challenge level
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Explain why, when moving heavy objects on rollers, the object moves twice as fast as the rollers. Try a similar experiment yourself.
Escalator
problem

Escalator

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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At Holborn underground station there is a very long escalator. Two people are in a hurry and so climb the escalator as it is moving upwards, thus adding their speed to that of the moving steps. ... How many steps are there on the escalator?
In Constantly Passing
problem

In constantly passing

Age
14 to 16
Challenge level
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A car is travelling along a dual carriageway at constant speed. Every 3 minutes a bus passes going in the opposite direction, while every 6 minutes a bus passes the car travelling in the same direction. Buses leave the depot at regular intervals; they travel along the dual carriageway and back to the depot at a constant speed. At what interval do the buses leave the depot?
Turbo Tortoise
problem

Turbo tortoise

Age
11 to 14
Challenge level
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Harriet Hare and Turbo Tortoise want to cross the finish line together on their 12 mile race.... What time should Harriet set off?