### Is There a Theorem?

Draw a square. A second square of the same size slides around the first always maintaining contact and keeping the same orientation. How far does the dot travel?

### Rolling Triangle

The triangle ABC is equilateral. The arc AB has centre C, the arc BC has centre A and the arc CA has centre B. Explain how and why this shape can roll along between two parallel tracks.

### Turning Triangles

A triangle ABC resting on a horizontal line is "rolled" along the line. Describe the paths of each of the vertices and the relationships between them and the original triangle.

# The Old Goats

##### Age 11 to 14 Challenge Level:

This solution came from Helen of Madras College who knew what to do with the goats:

The solution would be to get one piece of rope 15 metres long, loop it through the rings and attach the goats to either end of the rope. The goats could reach every corner of the field without difficulty. The worst that could happen would be that their horns are just touching. The rope slides through the rings at the top of the posts so at some point one goat may have only 1 metre of space whilst the other may have 14 metres. They will never be close enough to fight though. (Helen means circles of diameters 1 metre and 14 metres)

With this arrangement the goats will be pulling on each other which is enough to make even the gentlest old goat irritable! To check that the goats really can reach the corners of the field, using Pythagoras theorem you find the exact distance from the centre of the post to the corner is 5$\sqrt 2$ m which is between 7m and 7.1m. Using a single rope 14.6m long which is threaded through both the rings on the tops of the posts and tied to the collars on the goats, each goat can reach the corner of the field at his end but only when the other goat is right up against the other post. The goats can graze overlapping circles of radius 7.1m.The nearest they can get to each other is along the centre line when they are always at least 0.4 metres apart.

For the goats to be able to meet the rope would have to be at least 15m long so if the rope is between 14.6 and 15 metres the problem is solved.