Secret Number

Annie and Ben are playing a game with a calculator. What was Annie's secret number?
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Problem

Secret Number printable sheet

This is a game for two players with a simple calculator.

Annie and Ben are playing. Annie puts her secret number into the calculator without showing Ben.

Annie then asks Ben, "What do you want to add?"

Ben tells Annie the number he wants to add: "I want to add four."

Annie presses the 'add' button and then the four button. The calculator now shows '4'. Annie gives the calculator to Ben.

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Secret Number

Ben presses the 'equals' button and the calculator gives the answer '10'.

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Secret Number

What was Annie's secret number?

How do you know?

You could play this with a friend. If you work out your friend's secret number correctly, it is your turn to put in a secret number of your own. You could score a point for every one you get right.

A multiplication version of the game might go like this:

Charlie puts in a secret number and asks Dana, "What do you want to multiply it by?"

Dana replies, "Multiply it by 5."

Charlie puts in 'times' and '5' and hands the calculator to Dana.

When Dana presses the 'equals' button the calculator shows '35'.

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Secret Number
       
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Secret Number

Dana now has to work out Charlie's secret number. What was it?

How do you know?

Try playing this version with your friend too!