### Kate's Date

When Kate ate a giant date, the average weight of the dates decreased. What was the weight of the date that Kate ate?

### Balancing the Books

How many visitors does a tourist attraction need next week in order to break even?

### Grandpa's Rock Cakes

Weekly Problem 34 - 2012
Grandpa made a super-heavy rock cake. Five people have guessed the weight of the cake. Can you work out the weight of his cake?

# Wipeout

##### Stage: 3 Challenge Level:

Take the numbers $1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6$ and choose one to wipe out.

For example, you might wipe out $5$, leaving you with $1, 2, 3, 4, 6$.

The mean of what is left is $3.2$.

I wonder whether I can wipe out one number from $1$ to $6$, and leave behind an average which is a whole number...

What about starting with other sets of numbers from $1$ to $N$, where $N$ is even, wiping out just one number, and finding the mean?

Which numbers can be wiped out, so that the mean of what is left is a whole number? Can you explain why?

What happens when $N$ is odd?

Here are some puzzling wipeouts you might like to try:

One of the numbers from $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, $5$, $6$ is wiped out.
The mean of what is left is $3.6$
Which number was crossed out?

One of the numbers from $1$ to $15$ is wiped out.
The mean of what is left is $7.\dot{7}1428\dot{5}$
Which number was crossed out?

One of the numbers from $1$ to $N$, where $N$ is an unknown number, is wiped out.
The mean of what is left is $6.8\dot{3}$
What is $N$, and which number was crossed out?

One of the numbers from $1$ to $N$ is wiped out.
The mean of what is left is $25.76$
What is $N$, and which number was crossed out?

With thanks to Don Steward, whose ideas formed the basis of this problem.