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Ellie offered the following as a solution:
And Ray and Kris found the last solution, based on four vertices of a regular pentagon (the red lines are the the length of the diagonals of a regular pentagon):
Well done to you all.
You may have thought initially that:
is a solution. Unfortunately it is not. Since if it was, then the blue triangle would be equilateral. Since all the lengths are relative, we can fix the length of one side and use this to find the lengths of the others:
We can then use Pythagoras' Theorem on the bottom-right right-angled triangle to find that the missing length in the triangle is the square root $3$. But then the length of the unlabeled edge of the green right-angled triangle would be $x - \sqrt{3}$. We can now use Pythagoras' Theorem on this triangle:
\begin{eqnarray} x^2 &=& (x-\sqrt{3})^2+1 x^2 \\ &=& x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+3+1 \sqrt{3}\\ x &=& 2 x \\ &=& \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\\ &=& \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3} \end{eqnarray}But $x$ must be bigger than the square root of $3$, and so this solution is impossible!
Imagine you are suspending a cube from one vertex and allowing it to hang freely. What shape does the surface of the water make around the cube?
Given the nets of 4 cubes with the faces coloured in 4 colours, build a tower so that on each vertical wall no colour is repeated, that is all 4 colours appear.