Explaining, convincing and proving

  • Pythagorean Golden Means
    problem

    Pythagorean Golden Means

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Show that the arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean of a and b can be the lengths of the sides of a right-angles triangle if and only if a = bx^3, where x is the Golden Ratio.

  • Three Ways
    problem

    Three Ways

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    If x + y = -1 find the largest value of xy by coordinate geometry, by calculus and by algebra.

  • Big, Bigger, Biggest
    problem

    Big, Bigger, Biggest

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Which is the biggest and which the smallest of $2000^{2002}, 2001^{2001} \text{and } 2002^{2000}$?

  • Pair Squares
    problem

    Pair Squares

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    The sum of any two of the numbers 2, 34 and 47 is a perfect square. Choose three square numbers and find sets of three integers with this property. Generalise to four integers.

  • Diverging
    problem

    Diverging

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Show that for natural numbers x and y if x/y > 1 then x/y>(x+1)/(y+1}>1. Hence prove that the product for i=1 to n of [(2i)/(2i-1)] tends to infinity as n tends to infinity.

  • Tetra Inequalities
    problem

    Tetra Inequalities

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Can you prove that in every tetrahedron there is a vertex where the three edges meeting at that vertex have lengths which could be the sides of a triangle?

  • Staircase
    problem

    Staircase

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Solving the equation x^3 = 3 is easy but what about solving equations with a 'staircase' of powers?

  • Middle Man
    problem

    Middle Man

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Mark a point P inside a closed curve. Is it always possible to find two points that lie on the curve, such that P is the mid point of the line joining these two points?

  • Look before you leap
    problem

    Look Before You Leap

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Relate these algebraic expressions to geometrical diagrams.

  • Magic W Wrap Up
    problem

    Magic W Wrap Up

    Age
    16 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Prove that you cannot form a Magic W with a total of 12 or less or with a with a total of 18 or more.