Visualising and representing

  • Triangle in a Trapezium
    problem
    Favourite

    Triangle in a Trapezium

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you find and prove the relationship between the area of a trapezium and the area of a triangle constructed within it?

  • Pythagoras Proofs
    problem
    Favourite

    Pythagoras Proofs

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you make sense of these three proofs of Pythagoras' Theorem?

  • Nine Colours
    problem
    Favourite

    Nine Colours

    Age
    11 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Can you use small coloured cubes to make a 3 by 3 by 3 cube so that each face of the bigger cube contains one of each colour?

  • Yih or Luk tsut k'i or Three Men's Morris
    game

    Yih or Luk Tsut K'i or Three Men's Morris

    Age
    11 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Some puzzles requiring no knowledge of knot theory, just a careful inspection of the patterns. A glimpse of the classification of knots and a little about prime knots, crossing numbers and knot arithmetic.

  • The Bridges of Konigsberg
    problem

    The Bridges of Konigsberg

    Age
    11 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Investigate how networks can be used to solve a problem for the 18th Century inhabitants of Konigsberg.

  • Placeholder: several colourful numbers
    problem

    Triangles in the Middle

    Age
    11 to 18
    Challenge level
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    This task depends on groups working collaboratively, discussing and reasoning to agree a final product.
  • Four coloured wooden cubes balanced precariously to make a tower.
    problem

    Instant Insanity

    Age
    11 to 18
    Challenge level
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    Given the nets of 4 cubes with the faces coloured in 4 colours, build a tower so that on each vertical wall no colour is repeated.

  • Natural Sum
    problem

    Natural Sum

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    The picture illustrates the sum 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = (4 × 5)/2. Prove the general formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers and the formula for the sum of the cubes of the first n natural numbers.

  • Star Gazing
    problem

    Star Gazing

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    Find the ratio of the outer shaded area to the inner area for a six pointed star and an eight pointed star.

  • Five coloured cubes forming the edges of a pentagon.
    problem

    Penta Colour

    Age
    14 to 16
    Challenge level
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    In how many different ways can I colour the five edges of a pentagon so that no two adjacent edges are the same colour?